Volume 34, Issue 3 (June 2023)
Studies in Medical Sciences 2023, 34(3): 169-181 |
Back to browse issues page
Ethics code: IR.TABRIZU.REC.1401.039
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Satvat Qasriki H, Bakhshi Pour Roudsari A, Hashemi Nosratabad T, Mahmoud Alilou M. EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS PSYCHOTHERAPY SYSTEM ON SELF-COMPASSION AND THE MEANING OF LIFE OF PERSISTENTLY DEPRESSED PATIENTS. Studies in Medical Sciences 2023; 34 (3) :169-181
URL: http://umj.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-5997-en.html
URL: http://umj.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-5997-en.html
Hasan Satvat Qasriki 
, Abass Bakhshi Pour Roudsari * , Touraj Hashemi Nosratabad , Majid Mahmoud Alilou
, Abass Bakhshi Pour Roudsari * , Touraj Hashemi Nosratabad , Majid Mahmoud Alilou
Professor, Department of Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran (Corresponding Author) , abbas_bakhshipour@yahoo.com
Abstract: (2250 Views)
Background & Aims: Depression is the general problem of human life and is the most common mental disorder that leads to changes in mood, thinking, and daily activities. Therefore, the aim of this study was to study the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral analysis psychotherapy system on self-compassion and the meaning of life of persistently depressed patients
Materials & Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test and three-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all depressed patients referred to psychiatric and psychological treatment centers in Urmia city in the first five months of 2022, and 30 people were selected from this population by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups. All subjects completed the questionnaires of self-compassion of Neff (2003) and the meaning of life of Steger et al. (2006) in all three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Finally, the data were analyzed by repeated measurement variance analysis methods using SPSS24 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in both variables of self-compassion and the meaning of life between the experimental and control groups (P<0.01). In other words, cognitive behavioral analysis psychotherapy system was effective on self-compassion, the meaning of life, and persistently of depressed patients (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of the research show that the psychotherapy system of cognitive behavioral analysis is effective on self-compassion and the meaning of life of persistent depressed patients, and therefore it can be used in clinical interventions for the treatment of persistent depression.
Materials & Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test and three-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all depressed patients referred to psychiatric and psychological treatment centers in Urmia city in the first five months of 2022, and 30 people were selected from this population by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups. All subjects completed the questionnaires of self-compassion of Neff (2003) and the meaning of life of Steger et al. (2006) in all three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Finally, the data were analyzed by repeated measurement variance analysis methods using SPSS24 software.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in both variables of self-compassion and the meaning of life between the experimental and control groups (P<0.01). In other words, cognitive behavioral analysis psychotherapy system was effective on self-compassion, the meaning of life, and persistently of depressed patients (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of the research show that the psychotherapy system of cognitive behavioral analysis is effective on self-compassion and the meaning of life of persistent depressed patients, and therefore it can be used in clinical interventions for the treatment of persistent depression.
Type of Study: Clinical trials |
Subject:
روانشناسی
References
1. Farashbandi A, Hafezi F, Eftekhar Saadi Z, Heidari A. Role of Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems in Symptoms of Major Depression Disorder Regarding the Mediating Role of Cognitive Bias. Avicenna J Neuropsychophysiol 2021;8(4):215-21. (Persian) [DOI:10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.4.108]
2. Association. AP. DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Translation. Tehran: Arjamand Publication; 2022. (Persian)
3. Ershadi Manesh SA controlled comparison of the efficacy of creative problem solving therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy in adolescent' depression. J Psych Sci 2021;20(100):485-501. (Persian) [Google Scholar]
4. McCullough JP. The way early-onset chronically depressed patients are treated today makes me sad. Open J Psychiatr 2012;02(01):9-11. [DOI:10.4236/ojpsych.2012.21002]
5. Sharifi Saki S, Alipour A, Agha Yousofi A, Mohammadi MR, Ghbari Bonab B. The relationship between self-compassion and depression in women with breast cancer with the mediation of death anxiety. Sci Res Q Health Psych 2019;8(1):52-70. (Persian) [URL]
6. Scientific Reseneff KD, Dahm KA. Selfcompassion: What it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness Handbook of mindfulness and self-regulation. Springer; 2015. [Google Scholar]
7. Mohammadi F, Dokaneifard Farida, Heydari H. The effectiveness of meaning therapy on self-compassion and hope for life in women with depression. Q J Assess Res Coun Psych 2018;1(2):18-1. (Persian) [DOI:10.52547/jarcp.1.2.1]
8. Neff KD, Germer CK. Self-Compassion and Psychological Wellbeing. Doty J, editor. Vol. 27. Oxford University Press; 2017. [DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.27]
9. - Gilbert P. A Brief Outline of the Evolutionary Approach for Compassion Focused Therapy. EC Psychol Psychiatr 2017;3(6):218-27. [URL]
10. Narimani M, Qasim Khanlou A, Sabri V. Comparison of self-compassion, anxiety and depression of chronic pain patients and normal people. Anesthesia Pain Sci Res Q 2019;11(3):58-69. (Persian) [Google Scholar]
11. Hicks JA, King LA. Meaning in life and seeing the big picture: positive affect and global focus. Cogn Emot 2007;21(7):1577-84. [DOI:10.1080/02699930701347304]
12. Aman Elahi A, Tardest K, Aslani K. Prediction of depression based on self-compassion components in female students with emotional failure in Ahvaz universities. J Clin Psychol 2015;2(30):77-92. (Persian) [URL]
13. Krieger T, Berger T, Grosse Holtforth M. The relationship of self-compassion and depression: Cross-lagged panel analyses in depressed patients after outpatient therapy. J Affect Dis 2016;39:45-202. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.032] [PMID]
14. Kleftaras G, Psarra E. Meaning in life, psychological well-being and depressive symptomatology: A comparative study. Psychology (Irvine) [Internet]. 2012;03(04):337-45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.34048 [DOI:10.4236/psych.2012.34048]
15. Volkert J, Härter M, Dehoust MC, Ausín B, Canuto A, Da Ronch C, et al. The role of meaning in life in community- dwelling older adults with depression and relationship to other risk factors. Aging Mental Health 2019;23(1):100-6. [DOI:10.1080/13607863.2017.1396576] [PMID]
16. Soraati H, Zainab, Rahmatullah, Azizi MS. Components related to the meaning of life in adolescents: a review. J Psychol Sci 2018;9(2):28-37. (Persian) [URL]
17. Salehi H, Davoudi I, Nissi A, Mehrabizadeh M. The effectiveness of group-based mindfulness-based healing approach training on cognitive reactivity towards sad mood and pain-related anxiety in patients with chronic pain. Sci Res J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci 2019;27(3)L329-39. (Persian) [URL]
18. Frankel V. Man in search of meaning. Translated by Lahuti, Amir. Tehran: Jami Publishing.2021. (Persian) [URL]
19. Haghighi A, Zamani M, M N. The meaning of life in Ibn Sina's works of desire. Philosophy Religion 2017;5(2):365-96. (Persian) [URL]
20. Mohammadnia, Saeed; Mashhadhi, Ali. The effect of the meaning of life in the relationship between attitude towards drug use and depression. Shafai Khatam Sci Res J 2017;6(3):43-54. (Persian) [DOI:10.29252/shefa.6.3.43]
21. Baghian Koleh Marzi M. Protective factors and risk in committing suicide and the effectiveness of the intervention program on psychological correlates based on the cognitive behavioral analysis psychotherapy system and the integration of dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive therapy based on the compassionate mind. Psychol Achiev 2017;25(2)1-26. (Persian) [DOI:10.32598/bjcp.13.1.26]
22. McCullough Jr JP, Schramm E, Penberthy JK. CBASP as a distinctive treatment for persistent depressive disorder: Distinctive features. Routledge; 2014 Nov 27. [DOI:10.4324/9781315743196]
23. McCullough Jr JP. Treatment for chronic depression: Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP): Educational Publishing Foundation.2003. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.10176] [PMID]
24. Pasdar K, Hasani J, Nouri R. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on self-compassion in patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder. J Neyshabur Fac Med Sci 2016;5(2):9-24. (Persian) [URL]
25. Moraveji, M, Karamati S, Shahbazi G, Ghobadi Daoud R, Noormohammadi SM. Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and meaning therapy in a group way on reducing perceived stress and improving the meaning of life in patients with breast cancer. J Mashhad Univ Med Sci 2019;63(4):2633-42. (Persian) [URL]
26. Bagian m, Karami j, Momeni K, elahi a. The investigation of the Role of Childhood Trauma Experience, Cognitive Reactivity, and Mental Pain in Suicide attempted and Normal individuals. Thoughts Behav Clinl Psychol 2019;14(53):77-89. (Persian) [Google Scholar]
27. Forkmann T, Brakemeier E-L, Teismann T, Schramm E, Michalak J. The effects of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy added to treatment as usual on suicidal ideation in chronic depression: Results of a randomized-clinical trial. J Affect Dis 2016;200:51-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.047] [PMID]
28. Steger MF, Frazier P, Oishi S, Kaler M. The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. J Counsel Psychol 2006; 53(1), 80-93. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80]
29. Khosravi S, Sadeghi M, Yabandeh MR. Psychometric validity of SCS self-compassion scale. Psychol Methods Models 2018;4(13):47-59. (Persian) [URL]
30. Shahidpour, Aref; Hatami, Mohammad; Noori, Rabbi; Borjali, Mahmoud. Comparing the effectiveness of compassion therapy adapted to Islamic teachings with classical compassion therapy in self-compassion of breast cancer patients. J Psychol Scie 2018;18(80):869-77. (Persian) [URL]
31. Steger MF, Shin JY. The relevance of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire to therapeutic practice: A look at the initial evidence. Int Forum Logotherapy 2010;33:95-104. [Google Scholar]
32. Ahmadi S. Heydari M. Bagharian F, Kashfi A. Adolescence and the evolution of meaning: comparing the sources and dimensions of the meaning of life in adolescent girls and boys. Clin Psychol Stud 2015;6(23):149-177. (Persian) [URL]
33. Mccullough JP, Schramm E, Penberthy JK. CBASP as a Distinctive Treatment for Persistent Depressive Disorder: Distinctive features (CBT Distinctive Features). London: Routledge; 2014. [DOI:10.4324/9781315743196]
34. McCullough JP. Treatment for chronic depression: Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP). J Psychother Integr [Internet]. 2003;13(3-4):241-63. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1053-0479.13.3-4.241 [DOI:10.1037/1053-0479.13.3-4.241]
35. Locke KD, Sayegh L, Penberthy JK, Weber C, Haentjens K, Turecki G. Interpersonal circumplex profiles of persistent depression: Goals, self-efficacy, problems, and effects of group therapy: Interpersonal circumplex profiles of depression. J Clin Psychol 2017;73(6):595-611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22343. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.22343] [PMID]
36. Kudla D, Kujur J, Tigga S, Tirkey P, Rai P, Fegg MJ. Mean- ing in life experience at the end of life: validation of the Hindi version of the schedule for meaning in life evaluation and a cross-cultural comparison between Indian and German palliative care patients. J Pain Symp Manag 2015;49(1):79-88. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.05.013] [PMID]
37. Yalom. Existential psychotherapy. Translation: Habib, Sepideh. Tehran: Ney Publishing.2022; (Persian) [URL]
38. Wang M, Kou C, Bai W, Song Y, Liu X, Yu W, et al. Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among college students: A mental health survey in Jilin Province, China. J Affect Disord 2019;246:166-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.055 [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.055] [PMID]
39. Sorajjakool S, Aja V, Chilson B, Ramírez-Johnson J, Earll A. Disconnection, depression, and spirituality: A study of the role of spirituality and meaning in the lives of individuals with severe depression. Pastoral Psychol 2008;56(5):521-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11089-008-0125-2. [DOI:10.1007/s11089-008-0125-2]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
