Volume 33, Issue 3 (June 2022)                   Studies in Medical Sciences 2022, 33(3): 220-233 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shokrzadeh M, Motafeghi F, Shokrzadeh S, Pourasadollah S. EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE L.) AND VITAMIN C ON CELL VIABILITY OF NORMAL GINGIVAL AND SKIN CELLS IN THE PRESENCE OF DRABKIN’S SOLUTION. Studies in Medical Sciences 2022; 33 (3) :220-233
URL: http://umj.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-5836-en.html
Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (Corresponding Author) , mslamuki@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1275 Views)
Background & Aims: In today's society, chemicals have many benefits and applications. One of these chemicals is Drabkin’s solution which is used in the hematology laboratory. Drabkin’s solution is toxic and is harmful to skin health. In this study, considering the chemical composition of vitamin C and the phytochemical properties of ginger plant, we decided to investigate the effects of the hydroalcoholic solution of this plant on the survival of normal skin and gum cells in the presence of Drabkin solution.
Materials & Methods: Protective effects of ginger extract and vitamin C (doses 0.1, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 μM) on the toxicity caused by Drabkin’s solution was measured by colorimetric assay (MTT) to investigate the survival and viability of normal gingival and skin cells. Prism statistical software version 8 and one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests were used for statistical analysis. A significance level of P<0.05 was considered.
Results: The results of this study showed that high concentrations of vitamin C and ginger inhibit the toxicity of Drabkin’s solution, so that there was a significant increase in the growth of normalized cells. Drabkin’s solution in concentrations higher than 50 μM has toxicity on the studied cell lines.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the consumption of ginger extract and vitamin C in different concentrations increased the growth of normal cells of the gums and skin, and as a result, caused cell protection from the damage caused by Drabkin’s solution.
 
Full-Text [PDF 769 kb]   (817 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Poisoning

References
1. Nisar B, Sultan A, Rubab S. Comparison of medicinally important natural products versus synthetic drugs-a short commentary. Nat Prod Chem Res 2018;6(2):308. [DOI:10.4172/2329-6836.1000308]
2. Wintola OA, Afolayan AJ. The antibacterial, phytochemicals and antioxidants evaluation of the root extracts of Hydnora africanaThunb. used as antidysenteric in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. BMC Complement Altern Med 2015;15(1):1-12. [] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Sharifi-Rad M, Epifano F, Fiorito S, Álvarez-Suarez JM. Phytochemical analysis and biological investigation of Nepeta juncea Benth. different extracts. Plants 2020;9(5):646. [DOI:10.3390/plants9050646] [PMID] [PMCID]
4. Altemimi A, Lakhssassi N, Baharlouei A, Watson DG, Lightfoot DA. Phytochemicals: Extraction, isolation, and identification of bioactive compounds from plant extracts. Plants 2017;6(4):42. [DOI:10.3390/plants6040042] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Pizzino G, Irrera N, Cucinotta M, Pallio G, Mannino F, Arcoraci V, et al. Oxidative stress: harms and benefits for human health. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2017;2017:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8416763 [DOI:10.1155/2017/6341671] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Pui C-H, Yang JJ, Hunger SP, Pieters R, Schrappe M, Biondi A, et al. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: progress through collaboration. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(27):2938. [DOI:10.1200/JCO.2014.59.1636] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Verschooten L, Claerhout S, Van Laethem A, Agostinis P, Garmyn M. New strategies of photoprotection. Photochem Photobiol 2006;82(4):1016-23. [DOI:10.1562/2006-04-27-IR-884.1] [PMID]
8. Giblin A-V, Thomas J. Incidence, mortality and survival in cutaneous melanoma. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007;60(1):32-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2006.05.008] [PMID]
9. Kumar RS, Rajkapoor B, Perumal P. In vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of Indigofera cassioides Rottl. Ex. DC. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2011;4(5):379-85. [DOI:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60108-9] [PMID]
10. Hemmati S, Gholami-Ahangaran M, Heidari B. The Effect of different concentrations of knotgrass) Polygonum avicular (extract on biological parameters of sperm in fowl. Iran Veterin J 2020;16(1):114-23. [Google Scholar]
11. Dugasani S, Pichika MR, Nadarajah VD, Balijepalli MK, Tandra S, Korlakunta JN. Comparative antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of [6]-gingerol, [8]-gingerol, [10]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol. J Ethnopharmacol 2010;127(2):515-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2009.10.004] [PMID]
12. Khaki A, Khaki AA, Hajhosseini L, Golzar FS, Ainehchi N. The anti-oxidant effects of ginger and cinnamon on spermatogenesis dys-function of diabetes rats. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 2014;11(4):1-8. [DOI:10.4314/ajtcam.v11i4.1] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Safarzadeh E, Shotorbani SS, Baradaran B. Herbal medicine as inducers of apoptosis in cancer treatment. Adv Pharm Bull 2014;4(Suppl 1):421. [PMCID]
14. Motafeghi F, Mortazavi P, Salman Mahiny AH, Abtahi MM, Shokrzadeh M. The role of ginger's extract and N-acetylcysteine against docetaxel-induced oxidative stress and genetic disorder. Drug Chem Toxicol 2022:1-8. [DOI:10.1080/01480545.2022.2075377] [PMID]
15. MA E, Hosseinimehr S, Hamidinia A, Jafari M. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of Feijoa sellowiana fruits peel and leaves. Pharmacologyonline 2008;1:7-14. [Google Scholar]
16. San Chang J, Wang KC, Yeh CF, Shieh DE, Chiang LC. Fresh ginger (Zingiber officinale) has anti-viral activity against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol 2013;145(1):146-51. [DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2012.10.043] [PMID]
17. Shokrzadeh M, Mortazavi P, Moghadami A, Khayambashi B, Motafeghi F. Synergistic Antiproliferative and Anticancer Activity of Carotenoid Lutein or Coenzyme Q10 in Combination with Doxorubicin on the MCF7 Cell Line. Appl In Vitro Toxicol 2021;7(4):167-74. [DOI:10.1089/aivt.2021.0008]
18. Shokrzadeh M, Saravi SS, Mirzayi M. Cytotoxic effects of ethyl acetate extract of Sambucus ebulus compared with etoposide on normal and cancer cell lines. Planta Med 2009;5(20):316. [DOI:10.4103/0973-1296.58152]
19. Motafeghi F, Mortazavi P, Ghassemi-Barghi N, Zahedi M, Shokrzadeh M. Dexamethasone as an anti-cancer or Hepatotoxic. Toxicol Mech Methods 2022:1-17. [DOI:10.1080/15376516.2022.2105183] [PMID]
20. Motafeghi F, Mortazavi P, Mahdavi M, Shokrzadeh M. Cellular effects of epsilon toxin on the cell viability and oxidative stress of normal and lung cancer cells. Microb Pathog 2022:105649. [DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105649] [PMID]
21. Nordberg J, Arnér ES. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system. Free Radic Biol Med 2001;31(11):1287-312. [DOI:10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00724-9] [PMID]
22. Malkuti J, Arsang Jang S, Mosaferchi S. Health risk assessment due to occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in the laboratories of medical training centers of Qom University of Medical Sciences. Iran Occup Health 2004;11(2):13-25 [URL]
23. Imaida K, Fukushima S, Shirai T, Ohtani M, Nakanishi K, Ito N. Promoting activities of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene on 2-stage urinary bladder carcinogenesis and inhibition of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive foci development in the liver of rats. Carcinogenesis 1983;4(7):895-9. [DOI:10.1093/carcin/4.7.895] [PMID]
24. Baliga MS, Haniadka R, Pereira MM, Thilakchand KR, Rao S, Arora R. Radioprotective effects of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (ginger): past, present and future. Food Function 2012;3(7):714-23. [DOI:10.1039/c2fo10225k] [PMID]
25. Haksar A, Sharma A, Chawla R, Kumar R, Arora R, Singh S, et al. Zingiber officinale exhibits behavioral radioprotection against radiation-induced CTA in a gender-specific manner. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2006;84(2):179-88. [DOI:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.04.008] [PMID]
26. Kabuto H, Nishizawa M, Tada M, Higashio C, Shishibori T, Kohno M. Zingerone [4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone] prevents 6-hydroxydopamine-induced dopamine depression in mouse striatum and increases superoxide scavenging activity in serum. Neurochem Res 2005;30(3):325-32. [DOI:10.1007/s11064-005-2606-3] [PMID]
27. Mahmoud MF, Diaai AA, Ahmed F. Evaluation of the efficacy of ginger, Arabic gum, and Boswellia in acute and chronic renal failure. Ren Fail 2012;34(1):73-82. [DOI:10.3109/0886022X.2011.623563] [PMID]
28. Grzanna R, Lindmark L, Frondoza CG. Ginger-an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. J Med Food 2005;8(2):125-32. [DOI:10.1089/jmf.2005.8.125] [PMID]
29. Omoya F, Akharaiyi F. Mixture of honey and ginger extract for antibacterial assessment on some clinical isolates. Int J Pharm Biomed Res 2011;2(1):39-47. [Google Scholar]
30. Abd El-Wahab A, El-Adawi H, El-Demellawy M. In vitro study of the antiviral activity of Zingiber officinale. Planta Medica 2009;75(09):PF7. [DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1234649]
31. Abdel-Moneim A, Morsy BM, Mahmoud AM, Abo-Seif MA, Zanaty MI. Beneficial therapeutic effects of Nigella sativa and/or Zingiber officinale in HCV patients in Egypt. EXCLI J 2013;12:943. [PMCID]
32. Karamian R, Asadbegy M. Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of three Onobrychis species from Iran. Pharm Sci 2016;22(2):112-9. [DOI:10.15171/PS.2016.18]
33. Valentão P, Fernandes E, Carvalho F, Andrade P, Seabra R, Bastos M. Hydroxyl radical and hypochlorous acid scavenging activity of small centaury (Centaurium erythraea) infusion. A comparative study with green tea (Camellia sinensis). Phytomedicine 2003;10(6-7):517-22. [DOI:10.1078/094471103322331485] [PMID]
34. Hemilä H. Vitamin C and infections. Nutrients 2017;9(4):339. [DOI:10.3390/nu9040339] [PMID] [PMCID]
35. Padayatty SJ, Levine M. Vitamin C: the known and the unknown and Goldilocks. Oral Dis 2016;22(6):463-93. [DOI:10.1111/odi.12446] [PMID] [PMCID]
36. Lee Chong T, Ahearn EL, Cimmino L. Reprogramming the epigenome with vitamin C. Front Cell Dev Biol 2019;7:128. [DOI:10.3389/fcell.2019.00128] [PMID] [PMCID]
37. Ang A, Pullar JM, Currie MJ, Vissers MC. Vitamin C and immune cell function in inflammation and cancer. Biochemical Society Transactions 2018;46(5):1147-59. [DOI:10.1042/BST20180169] [PMID] [PMCID]
38. Chen Q, Espey MG, Sun AY, Pooput C, Kirk KL, Krishna MC, et al. Pharmacologic doses of ascorbate act as a prooxidant and decrease growth of aggressive tumor xenografts in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2008;105(32):11105-9. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.0804226105] [PMID] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Studies in Medical Sciences

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb