1. Ng CY, Amin AK, Narborough S, McMullan L, Cook R, Brenkel IJ. Manipulation Under Anaesthesia andEarly Physiotherapy Facilitate Recovery of Patients with Frozen Shoulder Syndrome. Scott Med J 2009;54(1):29-31. [
DOI:10.1258/rsmsmj.54.1.29] [
PMID]
2. Codman EA. Normal motions of the shoulder joint. The shoulder. Boston: Thomas Todd Co. 1934; 32-64. [
URL]
3. Ueda A, Matsumura A, Shinkuma T, Oki T, Nakamura Y. Scapular dyskinesis type is associated with glenohumeral joint and scapular kinematic alteration during pitching motion in baseball players. J Bodywork Mov Ther 2021;28:332-40. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.07.039] [
PMID]
4. Flannery O, Mullett H, Colville J. Adhesive shoulder capsulitis: Does the timing of manipulation influence outcome? Acta Orthop Belg 2007;73:21-5. [
Google Scholar]
5. Homsi C, Bordalo-Rodrigues M, DA Silva JJ, Stump XM. Ultrasound in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: is assessment of the coracohumeral ligament avaluable diagnosis tool? Skeletal Radiol 2006;35:673-8. [
DOI:10.1007/s00256-006-0136-y] [
PMID]
6. Mahendran P, Dinku Chetia. Combind Effects of Joint Mobilization with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder. J Chalmeda Anandrao Inst Med Sci 2013;6(1):5-11. [
Google Scholar]
7. Montgomery RI, Galway R, Kernohan WG, McKane R. A randomized controlled trial of intra-articular triamcinolone and/or physiotherapy in shoulder capsulitis. Rheumatology 2005;44:529-35. [
DOI:10.1093/rheumatology/keh535] [
PMID]
8. Castellarin G, Ricci M, Vedovi E, Vecchini E, Sembenini P, Marangon A, et al. Manipulation and arthroscopy under general anaesthesia and early rehabilitation treatment for frozen shoulders.Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:1236-40. [
DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.12.032] [
PMID]
9. Omari A. Bunker TD. Open surgical release for frozen shoulder: Surgical findings and results of the release. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2001;10:353-7. [
DOI:10.1067/mse.2001.115986] [
PMID]
10. Vermeulen HM, Rozing PM, Obermann WR, Cessie S, Vlieland TPW. Comparison of high-grade and lowgrade mobilization techniques in the management of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: Randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 2006;86:355-68. [
DOI:10.1093/ptj/86.3.355] [
PMID]
11. Voight ML, Thomson BC. The role of the scapula in the rehabilitation of shoulder injuries. J Athl Train 2000;35(3):364. [
] [
PMCID]
12. Flannery O, Mullett H, Colville J. Adhesive shoulder capsulitis: Does the timing of manipulation influence outcome?. Acta Orthop Belg 2007;73:21-5. [
Google Scholar]
13. Jurgel J, Rannama L, Gapeyeva H, Ereline1 J, Kolts I, Paasuke M. Shoulder function in patients with frozen shoulder before and after 4-week rehabilitation. Medicina (Kaunas) 2005;41:30-8. [
Google Scholar]
14. Sokhtehzari Z, Ghanizadeh hesar N, Mohammadi dangheralo M, Roshani S. Comparison of the Effect of Codman Exercises and Scapular Rhythm on Pain and External Rotation of Shoulder in Women with Frozen Shoulder Syndrome. J Ilam Univ Med Sci 2022;29(6):1-10. [
DOI:10.52547/sjimu.29.6.1]
15. Simpson, J. K., & Budge, R. Treatment of frozen shoulder using distension arthrography(hydrodilatation): a case series. Australas. Chiropr. Osteopathy 2004;12(1): 25-37. [
PMCID]
16. Ping Lin, Moudan Yang, Deqing Huang, Huan Lin, Jialin Wang, Chaoping ZhongLi Guan. Effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on the treatment of frozen shoulder: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022:23(2):367-81. [
DOI:10.1186/s12891-022-05327-4] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
17. Roshani S, Moghaddasi A, Abbasi M, Abdolmohammadi A, Ahanjan Sh. The effect of a 4-week rehabilitation program on increasing range of motion and reducing pain in men with frozen shoulder. Iran J Ageing 2010;5(3):7-15 [
URL]
18. Dos Santos C, Jones MA, Matias R. Short-and long-term effects of a scapular-focused exercise protocol for patients with shoulder dysfunctions-a prospective cohort. Sensors 2021;21(8):2888. [
DOI:10.3390/s21082888] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
19. Hand C, Clipsham K, Rees JL, Carr AJ. Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2008;17(2):231-6. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2007.05.009] [
PMID]
20. Guity MR, Ghaznavi AR. Manipulation of idiopathic frozen shoulder with and without concomitant intra-articular corticosteroid injection. Tehran Univ Med J 2007;65(6):12-6 [
Google Scholar]
21. Simmonds F A. Shoulder pain with particular reference to the frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 1999;13(3):426-32. [
DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.31B3.426]
22. Ravichandran H, Janakiraman B, Gelaw AY, Fisseha B, Sundaram S, Sharma HR. Effect of scapular stabilization exercise program in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review. J Exerc Rehabil 2020;16(3):216. [
DOI:10.12965/jer.2040256.128] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
23. Jurgel J, Rannama L, Gapeyeva H, Ereline1 J, Kolts I, Paasuke M. Shoulder function in patientswith frozen shoulder before and after 4-week rehabilitation. Medicina (Kaunas) 2005;41(1):30-8. [
Google Scholar]
24. Yang JL, Chang CW, Lin JJ. Shoulder kinematic features in the prediction of response to physical therapy in patients with frozen shoulder syndrome. J Biomech 2007;40(2):386-97. [
DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(07)70381-0]
25. Smith J, Kotajarvi BR, Padgett DJ, Eischen JJ. Effect of scapular protraction and retraction on isometric shoulder elevation strength. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83(3):367-70. [
DOI:10.1053/apmr.2002.29666] [
PMID]
26. Kotteeswaran K, Rekha K, Vaiyapuri A, Kotteeswaran K. Effect of stretching and strengthening shoulder muscles in protracted shoulder in healthy individuals. Int J Comput Appl 2012;2(2):111-8. [
Google Scholar]
27. Nawoczenski DA, Clobes SM, Gore SL, Neu JL, Olsen JE, Borstad JD, Ludewig PM. Three-dimensional shoulder kinematics during a pressure relief technique and wheelchair transfer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84(9):1293-300. [
DOI:10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00260-0] [
PMID]
28. Roy JS, Moffet H, Hébert LJ, Lirette R. Effect of motor control and strengthening exercises on shoulder function in persons with impingement syndrome: a single-subject study design. Man Ther 2009;14(2):180-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.math.2008.01.010] [
PMID]