1. Babaie M. The effect of health indicators and macroeconomic variables on the level of life expectancy: comparison of developing and developed countries with the panel data approach. Stud Med Sci 2020;31(7):568-75. [
google scholar]
2. Hertin RD, Al-Sanjary OI. Performance of hospital information system in Malaysian Public Hospital: A review. Int J Eng Technol 2018;7(4.11):24-8. [
DOI:10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20682]
3. Saeedbakhsh S, Isfahani SS, Saber M, Yadegarfar G. Int J Educ Psychol Res 2017;3(1):69. [
google scholar]
4. Hassankhani H. Nurses' experiences of using hospital information systems: A qualitative study. J Torbat Heydariyeh Univ Med Sci 2020;7(4):23-34. [
URL:]
5. Emadi A, Ghoochani M, Zarei J, Mohammadi A, Hemmat M, Valinejadi A. Evaluation of hospital information system performance from the perspective of users in educational hospitals. IJCSNS Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur 2017;17(7):336-40. [
DOI:10.15171/ijhpm.2017.101] [
PMID] [
]
6. Cohen JF, Coleman E, Kangethe MJ. An importance-performance analysis of hospital information system attributes: A nurses' perspective. Int J Med Inform 2016;86:82-90. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.10.010] [
PMID]
7. Amiri M, Sadeghi E, Khosravi A, Chaman R. Self-assessment of the managers and network operators about the effect of Hospital Information System on the performance and processes of Imam Hossein Hospital in Shahroud. Health Inf Manag 2011;8:490-9. [
URL:]
8. Adalı EA, Tuş A. Hospital site selection with distance-based multi-criteria decision-making methods. Int J Healthc Manag 2021;14(2):534-44. [
DOI:10.1080/20479700.2019.1674005]
9. Alavi SA, Ahmadabadi A, Molaei Qelichi M, Pato V, Borhani K. Proper site selection of urban hospital using combined techniques of MCDM and spatial analysis of GIS (Case study: region 7 in Tehran city). Hospital 2013;12(2):9-18. [
URL:]
10. Asgharizadeh E, Balani AM. Multiple attribute decision making techniques. Tehran: University of Tehran Press; 2018. [
URL:]
11. Chatterjee D. Can fuzzy extension of Delphi-analytical hierarchy process improve hospital site selection? Int J Intercult Inf Manag 2014;4(2-3):113-28. [
DOI:10.1504/IJIIM.2014.067428]
12. Chatterjee D, Mukherjee B. Potential hospital location selection using fuzzy-AHP: an empirical study in Rural India. Int J Innov Technol Res 2013;1(4):304-14. [
DOI:10.5120/12447-9144]
13. Diakoulaki D, Mavrotas G, Papayannakis L. Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The CRITIC method. Comput Oper Res 1995;22(7):763-70. [
DOI:10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H]
14. Gul M, Guneri AF. Hospital location selection: A systematic literature review on methodologies and applications. Math Probl Eng 2021;2021:6682958. [
DOI:10.1155/2021/6682958]
15. Karakuş CB, Demiroğlu D, Çoban A, Ulutaş A. Evaluation of GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making methods for sanitary landfill site selection: the case of Sivas city, Turkey. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 2020;22(1):254-62. [
DOI:10.1007/s10163-019-00935-0]
16. Keshavarz Ghorabaee M, Zavadskas EK, Turskis Z, Antucheviciene J. A new combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS) method for multi-criteria decision-making. Econ Comput Econ Cybern Stud Res 2016;50(3):25-44. [
URL:]
17. Kumar P, Singh RK, Sinha P. Optimal site selection for a hospital using a fuzzy extended ELECTRE approach. J Manag Anal 2016;3(2):115-35. [
DOI:10.1080/23270012.2016.1152170]
18. Lin CT, Tsai MC. Development of an expert selection system to choose ideal cities for medical service ventures. Expert Syst Appl 2009;36(2):2266-74. [
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2007.12.056]
19. Lin CT, Wu CR, Chen HC. Selecting the location of hospitals in Taiwan to ensure a competitive advantage via GRA. J Grey Syst 2006;18(3):263-74. [
URL:]
20. Mohammadi K, Alesheikh AA, Taleai M. Locating hospital centers by an integration of BWM, DANP, VIKOR, and COPRAS methods (Case study: Region 1, City of Tehran). Eng J Geospat Inf Technol 2019;7(3):1-20. [
DOI:10.29252/jgit.7.3.17]
21. Moradian MJ, Ardalan A, Nejati A, Boloorani AD, Akbarisari A, Rastegarfar B. Risk criteria in hospital site selection: a systematic review. PLoS Curr 2017;9. [
PMID: 28503360] [
PMCID: PMC5419719]
22. Majidpourkhoei R, Alilou M, Majidzadeh K, Babazadeh Sangar A. Introducing an intelligent framework for detection of suspected lung nodules. Stud Med Sci 2021;32(1):67-81. [
google scholar]
23. Nazari H, Rashidi A, Molavi M. Surveying the path of information and the errors within the hospitals information system (HIS) in Imam Khomeini Medical Education Center. Stud Med Sci 2013;24(6):455-62. [
google scholar]
24. Pınar M, Antmen ZF. A healthcare facility location selection problem with fuzzy TOPSIS method for a regional hospital. Avrupa Bilim Teknol Derg 2019;16:750-57. [
google scholar]
25. Şahin T, Ocak S, Top M. Analytic hierarchy process for hospital site selection. Health Policy Technol 2019;8(1):42-50. [
DOI:10.1016/j.hlpt.2019.02.005]
26. Senvar O, Otay I, Bolturk E. Hospital site selection via hesitant fuzzy TOPSIS. IFAC-PapersOnLine 2016;49(12):1140-45. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.656]
27. Shannon CE. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 1948;27(3):379-423. [
DOI:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x]
28. Sharmin N, Neema M. A GIS-based multi-criteria analysis to site appropriate locations of hospitals in Dhaka City. Hospital 2013;3(4):8-12. [
google scholar]
29. Sheikhian H, Delavar MR, Stein A. A GIS-based multi-criteria seismic vulnerability assessment using the integration of granular computing rule extraction and artificial neural networks. Trans GIS 2017;21(6):1237-59. [
DOI:10.1111/tgis.12274]
30. Soltani A, Inaloo RB, Rezaei M, Shaer F, Riyabi MA. Spatial analysis and urban land use planning emphasising hospital site selection: a case study of Isfahan city. Bull Geogr Soc Econ Ser 2019;43(43):71-89. [
DOI:10.2478/bog-2019-0005]
31. Soltani A, Marandi EZ. Hospital site selection using two-stage fuzzy multi-criteria decision making process. J Urban Environ Eng 2011;5(1):32-43. [
DOI:10.4090/juee.2011.v5n1.032043]
32. Vahidnia MH, Alesheikh AA, Alimohammadi A. Hospital site selection using fuzzy AHP and its derivatives. J Environ Manage 2009;90(10):3048-56. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.010] [
PMID]
33. Witlox F, Antrop M, Bogaert P, De Maeyer P, Derudder B, Neutens T, et al. Introducing functional classification theory to land use planning by means of decision tables. Decis Support Syst 2009;46(4):875-81. [
DOI:10.1016/j.dss.2008.12.001]
34. Wu CR, Lin CT, Chen HC. Optimal selection of location for Taiwanese hospitals to ensure a competitive advantage by using the analytic hierarchy process and sensitivity analysis. Build Environ 2007;42(3):1431-44. [
DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.12.016]
35. Wu J, Sun J, Liang L, Zha Y. Determination of weights for ultimate cross efficiency using Shannon entropy. Expert Syst Appl 2011;38(5):5162-65. [
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.10.046]
36. Vakilimofrad H. Hospital information system and its role in medical and health services development: a review. Pajouhan Sci J 2012;11(1):12-18. [
URL:]
37. Farzandipour M, Meidani Z, Gilasi HR, Dehghan Banadaki R. Ranking of hospital information systems based on requirements of Iran in 2013. JMIS 2015;1(1):1-9. [
google scholar]
38. Zandi I, Pahlavani P. Spatial modeling and prioritization of potential areas for determining location of hospitals by a GIS-based multi-criteria decision making analyses: A case study of the 5th. [
google scholar]
39. Jakob P. Information security concepts and practices: the case of a provincial multi-specialty hospital. Int J Med Inform 2020;73(3):297-303. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.12.008] [
PMID]
40. Sad S. Exploring information security risks in healthcare systems. In: Rodrigues J, editor. Health Information Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications. USA: IGI Global; 2009:1716-18. [
google scholar]
41. Mendez FL. The health information system security threat lifecycle: an informatics theory. Int J Med Inform 2018;78(12):815-26. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.08.006] [
PMID]
42. Leder J. Factors that have contributed to a lack of integration in health information system security. J Inf Technol Healthc 2015;2(5):313-28. [
google scholar]
43. Kano S, A. Security threats categories in healthcare information systems. Health Inform J 2021;16(3):201-9. [
DOI:10.1177/1460458210377468] [
PMID]
44. Firat C. A security architecture for interconnecting health information systems. Int J Med Inform 2020;73(3):305-9. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.12.011] [
PMID]
45. Mokhtaripour M, Siadat SA. Application of information system in hospitals of Isfahan and presentation of a proposed model. 2007. [
URL:]
46. Hill S. Health care management and information systems security: awareness, training or education? Int J Med Inform 2022;60(2):129-35. [
DOI:10.1016/S1386-5056(00)00112-X] [
PMID]
47. Vakili Mofrad H. Hospital information system and its role in the development of medical and health services: A review study. Pajoohan Sci J 2012;11(1):12-18. [
URL:]
48. Ahmadi M, Barabadi M, Shahmoradi L, Hosseini F. Evaluation of hospital information systems from the perspective of users in Tehran. Q Sci Res J Paramed Rehabil Sci 2018;3(2):78-85. [
URL:]
49. Kamalzadeh B. Optimal ranking of hospital candidate sites using a combination of objective weighting methods and multi-criteria decision making based on geographic information system. Sci J Land Plan 2015;14(1):347-69. [
URL:]
50. Piri Z, Demanabi S, Khazri H, Sheikhi N. Security performance assessment in hospital information systems based on the EHR functional model standard in educational-therapeutic centers of Tabriz city. J Nurs Midwifery 2016;12(8):606-12. [
URL:]
51. Nazari K, Ali-Asghar Al-Sheikh A, Taleai M. Location of hospital centers by combining the best-worst methods of DNP, VIKOR, and COPRAS (Case study: Area 1 of Tehran city). J Spat Inf Technol Eng 2017;7(3):17-43. [
DOI:10.29252/jgit.7.3.17]
52. Jabraily M, Maleki M, Akbari S, Dehghani M, Salim Amini L. Assessment of hospital information systems success in hospitals of Urmia University of Medical Sciences based on the model adjusted Delone and McLean. Nurs Midwifery J 2015;12(11):982-7. [
google scholar]
53. Miano T. Breaching the security of the Kaiser Permanente internet patient portal: the organizational foundations of information security. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2021;14(2):239-43. [
DOI:10.1197/jamia.M2195] [
PMID] [
]
54. Lad M. Analysis of information security management systems at 5 domestic hospitals with more than 500 beds. Healthc Inform Res 2023;16(2):89-99. [
DOI:10.4258/hir.2010.16.2.89] [
PMID] [
]
55. Saeedbakhsh S, Isfahani SS, Saber M, Yadegarfar G. Hospital information system usability of educational hospitals in Isfahan using heuristic evaluation method. Int J Educ Psychol Res 2017;3(1):69. [
google scholar]
56. Mehrayin E, Ayatollahi H, Ahmadi M. The status of information security in hospital information systems. Health Inf Manag 2013;10(6):779-88. [
URL:]
57. Cho JI. A review of wireless sensor technologies and applications in agriculture and food industry: state of the art and current trends. Sensors (Basel) 2023;9(6):4728-50. [
DOI:10.3390/s90604728] [
PMID] [
]
58. Zare Fadlallahi Z, Lotf Nejad Afshar H, Jabraeili M, Maleki M. Evaluation of the implementation of hospital information system in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia. Health Inf Manag 2018;8(5):731-37. [
google scholar]
59. Amiri M, Sadeghi E, Khosravi A, Chaman R. Self-assessment of the managers and network operators about the effect of Hospital Information System on the performance and processes of Imam Hossein Hospital in Shahroud. Health Inf Manag 2011;8(4). [
google scholar]
60. Kahouei M, Abbasi Z. Prioritizing factors affecting the security of electronic health information in medical centers. Health Inf Manag 2018;12(2):162-70. [
URL:]
61. Kimiafar K, Sarbaz M, Zanganeh A, Jamal N, Etesami Rad MR. Evaluation of success and failure factors of integrated health system (SIB) in comprehensive health care service centers of Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. Mod Med Inform 2018;8(2):100-13. [
URL:]
62. Nouri A. Security assessment of hospital information systems. Health Inf Manag 2018;14(5):187-93. [
URL:]
63. Lee S. Comparative study of levels of access and confidentiality of medical records in selected countries with Iran. [M.Sc. University of Medical Sciences, School of Health Management and Information Sciences; 2024. [
google scholar]
64. Narki M. The role of wireless technologies in hospital information systems: A meta-analysis. Health Res Dev 2018;2(2):39-31. [
DOI:10.61186/jhrd.2.2.31]
65. Dahal Darzadeh D, Dehghan Banadeki R. Ranking of hospital information systems based on requirements in Iran, 2013. Mod Med Inform 2018;1(1):1-9. [
google scholar]
66. Muhsin A, Susilo P. Hospital performance improvement through the hospital information system design. Int J Civ Eng Technol 2018;9(1):918-28. [
google scholar]
67. Tavakoli N, Jahanbakhsh M, Yadgarfar G, Ranjbar N. Investigating the acceptance and use of hospital information systems among users of medical records using the UTAUT model. Health Biomed Inform 2018;3(4):243-50. [
google scholar]
68. Shirtaheri N, Kamalzadeh H, Mobaraki H, Azad M. Evaluation of hospital information systems based on general requirements in Iran. Hakim Health Syst Res 2018;18(2):162-70. [
URL:]
69. Jahanbakhsh M, Raisi A, Javaheri K. Identifying key performance indicators of hospital information systems for optimization; A qualitative study. Manag Strateg Health Syst 2018;3(1):17-32. [
URL:]
70. Khazaeli M. Investigating the role of hospital information systems in innovation performance (Case study: Hospitals in Sanandaj City). First Int Conf Inf Technol Manag Comput 2023. [
URL:]
71. Alizadeh H, Sheykhotayefeh M. The role of wireless technology in hospital information systems. J Health Res Dev 2024;2(2):31-9. [
DOI:10.61186/jhrd.2.2.31]
72. Mirzaei A, Shanbehzadeh M. Evaluation of hospital information system (HIS) in selected hospital of Ilam University of Medical Science. J Title 2019;1(4). [
google scholar]
73. Abbasi R, Rangraz Jeddi F, Anvari S, Khajouei R. The implementation challenges of health information systems in Iran's southeastern hospitals: From managers' perspective. Payavard Salamat 2022;16(3):207-18. [
google scholar]
74. Alizadeh A, G-GJ Xydopoulos G, Tarhini A. Analysis of barriers to the deployment of health information systems: A stakeholder perspective. Inf Syst Front 2020;22(2):455-74. [
DOI:10.1007/s10796-018-9869-0]
75. Ndabu T, Mulgund P, Sharman R, Singh R. Perceptual Gaps Between Clinicians and Technologists on Health Information Technology-Related Errors in Hospitals: Observational Study. JMIR Hum Factors 2021 Feb 5;8(1):e21884. [
DOI:10.2196/21884] [
PMID] [
]
76. Martin MB, Petros M, Welter C. Exploratory Case Study of Barriers and Facilitators Associated With the Pilot Implementation of a New Electronic Healthcare Record in the Military. Mil Med 2022 Mar 28;187(3-4):e486 -92. [
DOI:10.1093/milmed/usab053] [
PMID] [
]
77. Fernando M, Abell B, McPhail SM, Tyack Z, Tariq A, Naicker S, et al. Applying the Non-Adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread, and Sustainability Framework Across Implementation Stages to Identify Key Strategies to Facilitate Clinical Decision Support System Integration Within a Large Metropolitan Health Service: Interview and Focus Group Study. JMIR Med Inform 2024 Oct 17;12:e60402. [
DOI:10.2196/60402] [
PMID] [
]
78. Laka M, Milazzo A, Merlin T. Factors That Impact the Adoption of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) for Antibiotic Management. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 Feb 16;18(4):1901. [
DOI:10.3390/ijerph18041901] [
PMID] [
]
79. Arafat MY, Warokka A, Dewi S. Does Environmental Performance Really Matter? A Lesson from the Debate of Environmental Disclosure and Firm Performance. In: J Organ Manag Stud [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2025 Jan 28]. p. 1-15. Available from: http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/JOMS/2012/213910/213910.html [
DOI:10.5171/2012.213910]
80. Porter ME, Kramer MR. Strategy and society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harv Bus Rev 2006;84(12):78-92. [
PMID: 17183795]
81. Bahramiazar G, Chalak M, Rasaee J, Rastimehr M, Fahimi R, Nasab FR, et al. A causal model to design more effective policies and practices in error management in the healthcare industry. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2021;23(2):10-32592. [
google scholar]
82. Thiel B, Iao I, Smid J, De Wit E, Koopman S, Geerts B, et al. Adoption of a Postoperative Pain Self-Report Tool: Qualitative Study. JMIR Hum Factors 2022 Apr 26;9(2):e33706. [
DOI:10.2196/33706] [
PMID] [
]
83. Menachemi N, Shin DY, Ford EW, Yu F. Environmental factors and health information technology management strategy. Health Care Manag Rev 2011 Jul;36(3):275-85. [
DOI:10.1097/HMR.0b013e3182048e7e] [
PMID]
84. Alipour J, Mehdipour Y, Karimi A, et al. Factors Affecting Acceptance of Hospital Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Life 2019 Oct;12(4):403-10. [
DOI:10.25122/jml-2019-0064] [
PMID] [
]
85. Adegbore AM, Omowumi AT. Factors Influencing Electronic Medical Record Systems Success in Selected Tertiary Healthcare Facilities in South-West, Nigeria. IIJIK 2021 Sep 1;12(1):14-32. [
DOI:10.4314/iijikm.v12i1.2]
86. Handayani PW, Hidayanto AN, Pinem AA, Sandhyaduhita PI, Budi I. Hospital information system user acceptance factors: User group perspectives. Inform Health Soc Care 2018 Jan 2;43(1):84-107. [
DOI:10.1080/17538157.2016.1269109] [
PMID]