1. Fogel RW. Health, nutrition, and economic growth. Econ. Dev. Cult. Change 2004;52(3):643-58. [
URL:] [
DOI:10.1086/383450]
2. Maher A, Jafari M, AliMohammadzadeh K, Hosseini M. The provision of care services for older adults-A narrative review (2015 to 2020). J Gerontol 2020;5(3):1-13. [
URL:]
3. Babazadeh T, Sarkhoshi R, Bahadori F, Moradi F, Shariat F. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress disorders in elderly people residing in Khoy, Iran (2014-2015). J Anal Res Clin Med 2016;4(2):122-8. [
URL:] [
DOI:10.15171/jarcm.2016.020]
4. Zhou W, Hou J, Sun M, Wang C. The impact of family socioeconomic status on elderly health in China: based on the frailty index. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19(2):968. [
PMID: 35055790] [
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19020968] [
PMCID: PMC8775784]
5. Friska B, Usraleli U, Idayanti I, Magdalena M, Sakhnan R. The relationship of family support with the quality of elderly living in sidomulyo health center work area in Pekanbaru road. JPK: J Proteksi Kesehatan 2020;9(1):1-8. [
URL:] [
DOI:10.36929/jpk.v9i1.194]
6. Rudnicka E, Napierała P, Podfigurna A, Męczekalski B, Smolarczyk R, Grymowicz M. The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. Maturitas 2020;139:6-11. [
PMID: 32747042] [
DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.018] [
PMCID: PMC7250103]
7. Abedi H, Tavakol K. Comparison of quality of life in homes and nursing home residents in Isfahan, 1999. Isfahan: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2000. [
URL:]
8. Rashedi V, Gharib M, Rezaei M, Yazdani AA. Social support and anxiety in the elderly of Hamedan, Iran. 2013. [
URL:]
9. Rashedi V. Social support for the elderly: Comparison between home and nursing home. 2013. [
URL:] [
DOI:10.29252/jnkums.5.2.351]
10. Hur JS. A subject of social services of the Korean old-age welfare relationships between social support network and living arrangements among community resident Korean elderly persons. Int J Gerontol Soc Welf 1999;1:83-118. [
URL:]
11. Shin SH, Lee S. Caregiver social support for children involved with child welfare: correlates and racial/ethnic variations. J Public Child Welf 2011;5(4):349-68. [
URL:] [
DOI:10.1080/15548732.2011.599752]
12. Rashedi V, Gharib M, Yazdani AA. Social participation and mental health among older adults in Iran. Iran Rehabil J 2014;12(1):9-13. [
URL:]
13. Waghei Y, Niktinat S, Mohtashami Borzadaran G. Comparison study of inequality based on health expenses of households in provinces of Iran. North Khorasan Univ Med Sci 2012;3(5):141-8. [
URL:] [
DOI:10.29252/jnkums.3.5.S5.141]
14. Motamedi S, Ezhey J, Fallah P, Kiamanesh A. The role of social support on life satisfaction, general health and loneliness among the elderly over 60 years old. J Psychol 2002;6(2):115-33. [
URL:]
15. Wingate S, Wiegand DL-M. End-of-life care in the critical care unit for patients with heart failure. Crit Care Nurse 2008;28(2):84-94. [
PMID: 18378730] [
DOI:10.4037/ccn2008.28.2.84]
16. Berglund B, Anne-Cathrine M, Randers I. Dignity not fully upheld when seeking health care: experiences expressed by individuals suffering from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Disabil Rehabil 2010;32(1):1-7. [
PMID: 19925271] [
DOI:10.3109/09638280903178407]
17. Chochinov HM. Dignity-conserving care-a new model for palliative care: helping the patient feel valued. JAMA 2002;287(17):2253-60. [
PMID: 11980525] [
DOI:10.1001/jama.287.17.2253]
18. Chochinov HM, Hack T, McClement S, Kristjanson L, Harlos M. Dignity in the terminally ill: a developing empirical model. Soc Sci Med 2002;54(3):433-43. [
PMID: 11824919] [
DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00084-3]
19. McClement SE, Chochinov HM, Hack TF, Kristjanson LJ, Harlos M. Dignity-conserving care: application of research findings to practice. Int J Palliat Nurs 2004;10(4):173-9. [
PMID: 15150452] [
DOI:10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.4.12794]
20. Chochinov HM. Dying, dignity, and new horizons in palliative end‐of‐life care 1. CA Cancer J Clin 2006;56(2):84-103. [
PMID: 16514136] [
DOI:10.3322/canjclin.56.2.84]
21. Jacobson N. Dignity and health: a review. Soc Sci Med 2007;64(2):292-302. [
PMID: 17034918] [
DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.039]
22. Mohtasham amiri Z, F, A, Toloei M. Causes of Patients' Hospitalization in Guilan University Hospitals. J Guilan Univ Med Sci 2002;11(42):28-32. [
URL:]
23. Dong X, Simon MA, Evans D. Elder self‐neglect and hospitalization: Findings from the Chicago Health and Aging Project. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012;60(2):202-9. [
PMID: 22283642] [
DOI:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03821.x] [
PMCID: PMC3288156]
24. SalariLak S, Gorgin Karaji L, Amiri S. Quality of life in elderly population in Kamyaran district, 2009. Stud Med Sci 2013;24(1):24-9. [
URL:]
25. Fulmer T. The Rosalie Wolf Memorial Lecture: Abuse-free care in a world of age-friendly health systems. J Elder Abuse Negl 2018;30(3):167-75. [
PMID: 29630458] [
DOI:10.1080/08946566.2018.1452658]
26. Baljani E, Lak S, Salimi S, Safari S, Alavi E, Movahed S. Health promotion practices and cancer screening in older adults of Urmia. 2010. [
URL:]
27. Bagheri H, Yaghmaei F, Ashktorab T, Zayeri F. Development & psychometric properties of the social dignity questionnaire in heart failure patients. J Med Ethics Hist Med 2014;6(6):20-32. [
URL:]
28. Sabeghi H, Nasiri A, Zarei M, Kazemi Tabar A, Golbaf D. Respecting for human dignity infielders caring in perspective of nurses and elderly patients. Med Ethics J 2015;9(32):45-70. [
URL:]
29. Webster C, Bryan K. Older people's views of dignity and how it can be promoted in a hospital environment. J Clin Nurs 2009;18(12):1784-92. [
PMID: 19646121] [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02674.x]
30. Sapranaviciute-Zabazlajeva L, Luksiene D, Virviciute D, Kranciukaite-Butylkiniene D, Bobak M, Tamosiunas A. Changes in psychological well-being among older Lithuanian city dwellers: Results from a cohort study. IJCHP 2018;18(3):218-26. [
PMID: 30487927] [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijchp.2018.05.002] [
PMCID: PMC6224859]
31. Deaton A. The financial crisis and the well-being of Americans: 2011 OEP Hicks Lecture. Oxf Econ Pap 2012;64(1):1-26. [
PMID: 22389532] [
DOI:10.1093/oep/gpr051] [
PMCID: PMC3290402]
32. Bagheri H, Yaghmaei F, Ashktorab T, Zayeri F. Evaluation of Social Dignity and its Related Factors in Heart Failure Patients. Knowl Health/Dānish va Tandurustī 2015;10(3). [
URL:]
33. Nabavi SH, Alipour F, Hejazi A, Rabani E, Rashedi V. Relationship between social support and mental health in older adults. MJMS 2014;57(7):841-6. [
URL:]
34. McAuley E, Jerome GJ, Marquez DX, Elavsky S, Blissmer B. Exercise self-efficacy in older adults: social, affective, and behavioral influences. Ann Behav Med 2003;25(1):1-7. [
PMID: 12581930] [
DOI:10.1207/S15324796ABM2501_01]
35. Tempier R, Balbuena L, Garety P, Craig TJ. Does assertive community outreach improve social support? Results from the Lambeth Study of early-episode psychosis. Psychiatr Serv 2012;63(3):216-22. [
PMID: 22388528] [
DOI:10.1176/appi.ps.20110013]
36. Tabari F, Khaghanizade M, Dehghan-Nayeri N, Najafi-Mehri S. Explain the concept of autonomy in the maintain dignity elderly: a qualitative study. IJNR 2016;11(3):17-27. [
URL:]
37. Kwok JYC, Tsang KKM. Getting old with a good life: research on the everyday life patterns of active older people. Ageing Int 2012;37:300-17. [
URL:] [
DOI:10.1007/s12126-011-9124-1]