1. Gujral N, Freeman HJ, Thomson AB. Celiac disease: prevalence, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18(42):6036-59. [
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v18.i42.6036] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
2. Elmdaah AKA. Coeliac disease etiology and pathogenesis. Libyan J Med Sci 2021;5.1: 2-5.
https://doi.org/10.4103/LJMS.LJMS_87_20 [
DOI:10.4103/ljms.ljms_87_20]
3. Green PH, Jabri B. Coeliac disease. Lancet 2003;362(9381):383-91.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14027-5 [
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14027-5] [
PMID]
4. Holmes G. Coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus-the case for screening. Diabet Med 2001;18(3):169-77. [
DOI:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2001.00498.x] [
PMID]
5. Malamut G, Cellier C. Complications of coeliac disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2015;29(3):451-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.05.005] [
PMID]
6. Goddard C, Gillett H. Complications of coeliac disease: are all patients at risk? Postgrad Med J 2006;82(973):705-12. [
DOI:10.1136/pgmj.2006.048876] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
7. Lundin KE, Wijmenga C. Coeliac disease and autoimmune disease-genetic overlap and screening. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015;12(9):507-15. [
DOI:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.136] [
PMID]
8. Hakanen M, Luotola K, Salmi J, Laippala P, Kaukinen K, Collin P. Clinical and subclinical autoimmune thyroid disease in adult celiac disease. Dig Dis Sci 2001;46:2631-5.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012754824553 [
DOI:10.1023/a:1012754824553] [
PMID]
9. Counsell C, Taha A, Ruddell W. Coeliac disease and autoimmune thyroid disease. Gut 1994;35(6):844-6. [
DOI:10.1136/gut.35.6.844] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
10. Ansaldi N, Palmas T, Corrias A, Barbato M, D'Altiglia MR, Campanozzi A, et al. Autoimmune thyroid disease and celiac disease in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003;37(1):63-6. [
DOI:10.1097/00005176-200307000-00010] [
PMID]
11. Hadithi M, de Boer H, Meijer JW, Willekens F, Kerckhaert JA, Heijmans R, et al. Coeliac disease in Dutch patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and vice versa. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13(11): 1715-22. [
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v13.i11.1715] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
12. Saleem A, Connor HO, Regan PO. Adult coeliac disease in Ireland: a case series. Ir J Med Sci 2012;181:225-9. [
DOI:10.1007/s11845-011-0788-z] [
PMID]
13. Midhagen G, Järnerot G, Kraaz W. Adult coeliac disease within a defined geographic area in Sweden: a study of prevalence and associated diseases. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23(8):1000-4. [
DOI:10.3109/00365528809090160] [
PMID]
14. Tomer Y, Huber A. The etiology of autoimmune thyroid disease: a story of genes and environment. J Autoimmun 2009;32(3-4):231-9. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jaut.2009.02.007] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
15. Mammen JS, Cappola AR. Autoimmune thyroid disease in women. Jama 2021;325(23):2392-3. [
DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.22196] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
16. Ai J, Leonhardt JM, Heymann WR. Autoimmune thyroid diseases: etiology, pathogenesis, and dermatologic manifestations. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48(5):641-62. [
DOI:10.1067/mjd.2003.257] [
PMID]
17. Elfström P, Montgomery SM, Kämpe O, Ekbom A, Ludvigsson JF. Risk of thyroid disease in individuals with celiac disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93(10):3915-21. [
DOI:10.1210/jc.2008-0798] [
PMID]
18. Kumar V, Rajadhyaksha M, Wortsman J. Celiac disease-associated autoimmune endocrinopathies. Clin diagn lab immunol 2001;8(4):678-85.
https://doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.8.4.678-685.2001 [
DOI:10.1128/cdli.8.4.678-685.2001] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
19. Barone MV, Troncone R, Auricchio S. Gliadin peptides as triggers of the proliferative and stress/innate immune response of the celiac small intestinal mucosa. Int J Mol Sci 2014;15(11):20518-37. [
DOI:10.3390/ijms151120518] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
20. Collin P, Kaukinen K, Välimäki M, Salmi J. Endocrinological disorders and celiac disease. Endocr Rev 2002;23(4):464-83. [
DOI:10.1210/er.2001-0035] [
PMID]
21. Kelly CP, Bai JC, Liu E, Leffler DA. Advances in diagnosis and management of celiac disease. Gastroenterology 2015;148(6):1175-86. [
DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.01.044] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
22. Canova C, Pitter G, Ludvigsson JF, Romor P, Zanier L, Zanotti R, et al. Celiac Disease and Risk of Autoimmune Disorders: A Population-Based Matched Birth Cohort Study. J Pediatr 2016;174:146-52 e1. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.02.058] [
PMID]
23. Weihl C. The thyroid gland; a pediatric review. Ohio State Med J 1954;50(11):1044-7. [
] [
PMID]
24. Siriwardhane T, Krishna K, Ranganathan V, Jayaraman V, Wang T, Bei K, et al. Significance of anti-TPO as an early predictive marker in thyroid disease. Autoimmune Dis 2019;2019:1684074. [
DOI:10.1155/2019/1684074] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
25. Kalyoncu D, Urganci N. Antithyroid antibodies and thyroid function in pediatric patients with celiac disease. Int J Endocrinol 2015; 2015:276575. [
DOI:10.1155/2015/276575] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
26. Toscano V, Conti F, Anastasi E, Mariani P, Tiberti C, Poggi M, et al. Importance of gluten in the induction of endocrine autoantibodies and organ dysfunction in adolescent celiac patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95(7):1742-8. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02187.x] [
PMID]
27. Simmonds M, Gough S. The HLA region and autoimmune disease: associations and mechanisms of action. Curr Genomics 2007;8(7):453-65. [
DOI:10.2174/138920207783591690] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
28. Lee HJ, Li CW, Hammerstad SS, Stefan M, Tomer Y. Immunogenetics of autoimmune thyroid diseases: a comprehensive review. J Autoimmun 2015;64:82-90. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jaut.2015.07.009] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
29. Sun X, Lu L, Yang R, Li Y, Shan L, Wang Y. Increased incidence of thyroid disease in patients with celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one 2016;11(12):e0168708. [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0168708] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
30. Toumi D, Mankai A, Belhadj R, Ghedira-Besbes L, Jeddi M, Ghedira I. Thyroid-related autoantibodies in Tunisian patients with coeliac disease. Clin Chem Lab Med 2008;46(3):350-3.
https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2008.075 [
DOI:10.1515/cclm.2008.075] [
PMID]
31. Van der Pals M, Ivarsson A, Norström F, Högberg L, Svensson J, Carlsson A. Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity in children with celiac disease compared to healthy 12-year olds. Autoimmune Dis 2014;2014:417356. [
DOI:10.1155/2014/417356] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
32. Meloni A, Mandas C, Jores RD, Congia M. Prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in children with celiac disease and effect of gluten withdrawal. J Pediatr 2009;155(1):51-5, 55.e1. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.01.013] [
PMID]