Volume 31, Issue 4 (July 2020)                   Studies in Medical Sciences 2020, 31(4): 295-304 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran (Corresponding Author) , mhomayouni6@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2354 Views)
Background & Aims: Angiogenesis plays an important role in physiological (fetal) and pathological conditions (some diseases such as cancer). Many researchers are interested in encapsulating anti-angiogenic compounds and using them to inhibit the process of angiogenesis in the fight against various diseases. This study evaluated the antiangiogenic properties of Carum Carvi essential oil  nanoemulsion using the CAM method.
Materials & Methods: In order to investigate the angiogenesis effects of Carum Carvi  nanoemulsion, on the 2nd day, a window was created on the eggs and on the 8th day, Carum Carvi  nanoemulsion with different doses (12.5, 25 and 50 µg/ml) were used and on the 12th day, the rate of angiogenesis was investigated. The stereomicroscope was used to take image of the treatment area, and vascular factors were examined with Image J software.
Results: The angiogenic results in the CAM assay showed a decrease in the length and number of vessels in chorioallantoiec membranes in the treated samples compared to the untreated. The reduction in height and weight of the treated embryos compared to the untreated was also shown in this study (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The anti-angiogenic activity of Carum Carvi nanoemulsion implicates its possible application for diseases where inhibition of blood vessel formation is desired, so it can be recommended as a substance for further studies about cancer.
Full-Text [PDF 2473 kb]   (703 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: بیوشیمی

References
1. Lu K, Bhat M, Basu S. Plants and their active compounds: natural molecules to target angiogenesis. Angiogenesis 2016; 19(3): 287-95. [DOI:10.1007/s10456-016-9512-y] [PMID] [PMCID]
2. Arruebo, M. and M. Valladares, A. Gonz alez-Fern andez. J. Nanomater 2009; 2009(1). [DOI:10.1155/2009/439389]
3. Keefe AD, Pai S, Ellington A. Aptamers as therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010; 9(7): 537-50. [DOI:10.1038/nrd3141] [PMID] [PMCID]
4. Nirmala MJ, Samundeeswari A, Sankar PD. Sankar, Natural plant resources in anti-cancer therapy-A review. Res Plant Biol 2011; 1(3): 1-14 . [Google Scholar]
5. Savković Ž, Džamić A, Stupar M, Unković N, Vukojević J, Ljaljević Grbić M. Antifungal activity of Eugenia caryophillata Thun., Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume and Carum carvi L. essential oils using resazurin based microdilution method. [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Aug 17]. Available from: https: //biore.bio.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2112 [Google Scholar]
6. Haghirossadat F, Bernard F, Kalantar M, Sheikhha MH, Hokmollahi F, Azimzadeh M, et al. Bunium persicum (black caraway) of yazd province: chemical assessment and evaluation of its antioxidant effects. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 2010;18(3): 284-91. [Google Scholar]
7. Nirmala M, Nagarajan R. Nanoemulsions in Cancer Therapeutics. J Nanomed Nanotechnol. 2016;07(02). [DOI:10.4172/2157-7439.1000e137]
8. Changediya VV, Jani R, Kakde P. A Review on Nanoemulsions: A Recent Drug Delivery Tool. J Drug Delivery Therapeutics 2019; 9(5): 185-91. [DOI:10.22270/jddt.v9i5.3577]
9. Guglielmini G. Nanostructured novel carrier for topical application. Clin Dermatol 2008; 26(4): 341-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.05.004] [PMID]
10. Feizi Langaroudi N, Motakef Kazemi N. Preparation and characterization of O/W nanoemulsion with Mint essential oil and Parsley aqueous extract and the presence effect of chitosan. Nanomed Res J 2019; 4(1): 48-55. [Google Scholar]
11. Khatamian N, Homayouni Tabrizi M, Ardalan P, Yadamani S, Darchini Maragheh A. Synthesis of Carum Carvi essential oil nanoemulsion, the cytotoxic effect, and expression of caspase 3 gene. J Food Biochemistry 2019; 43(8): e12956. [DOI:10.1111/jfbc.12956] [PMID]
12. Geng S, Cui Z, Huang X, Chen Y, Xu D, Xiong P. Variations in essential oil yield and composition during Cinnamomum cassia bark growth. Industrial Crops and Products 2011; 33(1): 248-52. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.10.018]
13. Sabzghabaee AM, Nili F, Ghannadi A, Eizadi-Mood N, Anvari M. Role of menthol in treatment of candidial napkin dermatitis. World J Pediatr 2011; 7(2): 167-70. [DOI:10.1007/s12519-011-0253-0] [PMID]
14. Shankaracharya NB, Shankaranarayana ML. Research Note on the Essential Oil of Cuminum cyminum L. and Bunium persicum B. Pafai J 1988; 10(4): 33-5.
15. Jerobin J, Makwana P, Kumar RS, Sundaramoorthy R, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N. Antibacterial activity of neem nanoemulsion and its toxicity assessment on human lymphocytes in vitro. Int J Nanomedicine 2015; 10 (Suppl 1): 77-86. [DOI:10.2147/IJN.S79983] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Darchini Maragheh A, Homayouni Tabrizi M, Karimi E. Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of nanoemulsion of cherry kernel oil on A549 lung cancer and HUVEC normal cells. Jundishapur Sci Med J 2019; 18(1): 71-9. [Google Scholar]
17. Al-Hazzani A, Periyasamy V, Subash-Babu P, Alshatwi AA. Formulation of cashew nut shell liquid (CSNL) nanoemulsion, a potent inhibitor of human MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation. Med Chem Res 2012; 21(7): 1384-8. [DOI:10.1007/s00044-011-9657-6]
18. Razak S, Afsar T, Almajwal A, Alam I, Jahan S. Growth inhibition and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells induced by Vitamin D-Nanoemulsion (NVD): involvement of Wnt/β-catenin and other signal transduction pathways. Cell Bioscience 2019; 9(1): 15. [DOI:10.1186/s13578-019-0277-z] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Guan YB, Zhou SY, Zhang YQ, Tian YD, Jia YY, Sun YJ. Therapeutic effects of curcumin nanoemulsions on prostate cancer. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol (Medical Sciences). 2017; 37(3): 371-8. [DOI:10.1007/s11596-017-1742-8] [PMID]
20. da Silva Gündel S, Velho MC, Diefenthaler MK, Favarin FR, Copetti PM, de Oliveira Fogaça A, et al., Basil oil-nanoemulsions: Development, cytotoxicity and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2018; 46: 378-83. [DOI:10.1016/j.jddst.2018.05.038]
21. Tan W, Wang H, Chen Y, Zhang X, Zhu H, Yang C, et al., Molecular aptamers for drug delivery. Trends in biotechnology 2011; 29(12): 634-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.06.009] [PMID] [PMCID]
22. Sandip T, Yi-Meng T, Mansoor A. Preparation and in vitro characterization of multifunctional nanoemulsions for simultaneous MR imaging and targeted drug dleivery. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2006; 2: 217-24. [DOI:10.1166/jbn.2006.038]
23. Dehelean CA, Feflea S, Ganta S, Amiji M. Anti-angiogenic effects of betulinic acid administered in nanoemulsion formulation using chorioallantoic membrane assay. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2011; 7(2): 317-24. [DOI:10.1166/jbn.2011.1297] [PMID]
24. Dehelean CA, Feflea S, Gheorgheosu D, Ganta S, Cimpean AM, Muntean D, et al. Anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer evaluation of betulin nanoemulsion in chicken chorioallantoic membrane and skin carcinoma in Balb/c mice. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2013; 9(4): 577-89. [DOI:10.1166/jbn.2013.1563] [PMID]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.